Occupational Health Risks among Healthcare Workers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Abstract

In Saudi Arabia, occupational health and safety (OHS) risks have raised crucial concerns for healthcare workers due to their frequent exposure to a variety of hazards which comprise of  biological, chemical, physical, ergonomic, and psychosocial risks. This paper explores the primary occupational dangers faced by these professionals and discusses strategies to improve workplace safety and resilience. The findings highlight significant exposure to blood-borne infections; needlestick injuries; chemical agents; radiation; musculoskeletal disorders; burnout—all exacerbated by workforce shortages and extended working hours. Additionally, psychosocial stressors combined with poor ergonomic conditions negatively impact both well-being and patient care quality. The study underscores the necessity of ongoing professional education in OHS practices along with improvements in ergonomics, infection control measures ,and mental health support services as vital steps towards safeguarding worker protection . Enhancing OHS systems is integral part of fulfilling the objectives set forth by Saudis Vision 2030—fostering workforce sustainability, institutional resiliency, and delivering high-quality healthcare services  provision overall.