Pediatric Anesthesia: Challenges and Innovations in Child Patient Management

Abstract

Pediatric anesthesia is a highly specialized field that requires meticulous attention to the physiological, psychological, and pharmacological differences between children and adults. Over the past few decades, innovations in anesthetic drugs, monitoring technologies, and perioperative care have significantly improved safety outcomes for pediatric patients. However, challenges remain, including airway management, drug dosing accuracy, pain control, and the emotional needs of children and their families...