Cardiology Department: Paramedics’ Role in Managing Out-Of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests

Abstract

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, with survival largely dependent on the timeliness and quality of pre-hospital interventions. Paramedics serve as frontline responders in cardiac emergencies, delivering immediate assessment, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), defibrillation, airway management, and post-resuscitation care. Their role extends beyond clinical interventions to include rapid triage, coordination with emergency departments, and communication with advanced cardiac life support (ACLS) teams. This article explores the multifaceted responsibilities of paramedics in managing OHCA, highlights their impact on patient survival and neurological outcomes, and discusses challenges and strategies for optimizing pre-hospital cardiac care. Evidence demonstrates that paramedic-led interventions in OHCA significantly improve survival rates, neurological recovery, and overall outcomes, underscoring the importance of advanced pre-hospital cardiac care systems.